Klimat & miljö

<p>This research investigates the geodiversity of the AL-Zubaidat region in Southeastern Iraq, with a focus on its geomorphological and hydrological characteristics. This information helps researchers identify...EN

Engineers have designed a working blueprint for 30-seat regional aircraft using hybrid-electric engines that dramatically reduce fuel consumption and carbon emissions. The technology could reshape short-haul aviation markets and open a regulatory pathway for airlines facing mounting pressure to decarbonize operations by 2030.EN

An international workshop reveals that advanced weather and flood models are generating better predictions—but critical gaps remain in translating those forecasts into decisions that actually protect communities and businesses. Better coordination between global forecasters and local decision-makers could unlock significant savings in disaster response.EN

Researchers have designed a framework proving that pairing vertical farms with wastewater treatment and carbon capture can dramatically cut costs and environmental harm. The finding matters because it could unlock billions in urban agriculture investment—but only if energy consumption drops significantly.EN

<p><strong>Purpose:</strong> This study aims to examine whether corporate sustainability practices act as a shield ensuring financial performance in times of...EN

<p>Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a key step affecting the large-scale hydrogen fuel production from water splitting due to its slow kinetics. Despite numerous OER electrocatalysts, there is still a need for...EN

Researchers reconcile competing narratives about climate responsibility: wealthy individuals emit far more than the poor, yet middle-income countries are driving rising global emissions. The finding suggests climate policy must target both excessive consumption in rich nations and population growth everywhere—offering a less polarizing path forward for corporate and government decision-makers.EN

Researchers using computer simulations found that vertical gardens on building facades significantly improve cooling performance, offering a passive strategy to reduce energy consumption. For real estate developers and facility managers, this low-tech approach could lower operational costs while addressing urban heat and sustainability pressures.EN

<p>Urbanization and climate change are putting pressure on urban drainage systems, particularly in cities with aging combined sewers. This study evaluates the effectiveness of green infrastructure (GI) in reducing...EN

<p>Safety in underground mining operations relies on understanding the geological and geotechnical properties of the site. The creation of an underground void for mining induces instability in the rock structure,...EN

<p>Younger generations are often portrayed as more environmentally conscious than older cohorts, yet research on their pro-environmental attitudes remains inconclusive. Using Mann–Whitney U tests, this study compares...EN

<p>This study investigates lithium-caesium-tantalum (LCT) pegmatites and associated pegmatites and granites in the Varuträsk area, northern Sweden, using a mineral systems approach (i.e. source-transport-trap). The...EN

<p>The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a pivotal process in electrochemical energy conversion. Herein, we report a computational study-guided experimental work that uncovers the dynamics of active sites in a...EN

<p>This work examines the relationships between flow restoration, natural flow regimes and riparian vegetation utilizing a case study in northern Sweden. The riparian zone is one of the most species-rich ecosystems...EN

<p>To assess the reliability of green stormwater infrastructure (GSI), including grass swales, it is required to characterize the frequency of system failures. This involves identifying the conditions when the system...EN

<p>The low water flux and high production cost of ceramic membranes for vacuum membrane distillation (VMD) are among the factors limiting their feasibility for desalination applications. To address this challenge,...EN

<p>Accurate reservoir storage estimation is fundamental to sustainable water resources management; however, small dam projects are often hindered by the prohibitive costs and time required for high-precision...EN

A major Swedish study finds that common industrial chemicals exposure during pregnancy may harm children's brain development, with effects potentially differing between boys and girls. The research suggests maternal thyroid disruption could be a key mechanism, signaling significant implications for occupational health policy and product regulation across industries.EN

<p>The use of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as a criterion for decision-making within the rail industry is increasing. The demand for considering this criterion affects the type of decision models acceptable by...EN

<p><strong>Background:</strong> The healthcare sector has a negative ecological impact, and intensive care is one of the most resource-consuming areas. Nurses have a duty to contribute to climate change reduction,...EN

<p>Traditional asset management of lighting systems typically focuses on functionality, cost, and lifespan. In contrast, a human-centric approach prioritizes social sustainability and user well-being by ensuring...EN

<p>Various factors, including climate change and geographical features, contribute to the deterioration of railway infrastructures over time. The impacts of climate change have caused significant damage to critical...EN

<p>Climate change and its severe impacts pose a number of challenges to transport infrastructure, particularly railway infrastructure, requiring immediate action. A railway system is a linear distributed asset...EN

Researchers have demonstrated hardware that can intelligently route data across multiple wireless networks simultaneously while maintaining near-instant response times. The breakthrough matters for carriers and enterprises seeking to improve network reliability and speed without costly infrastructure overhauls.EN

A new study shows that strategically designed green spaces can trigger unexpected moments of nature contact—even for people focused on other activities. Cities and developers can use this insight to boost public health and engagement without requiring conscious effort from residents.EN