New catalyst could slash costs of green hydrogen production
Researchers have developed a low-cost composite material that dramatically improves the efficiency of water-splitting—a critical step in producing clean hydrogen fuel at scale. The discovery could accelerate the commercialization of green hydrogen by making the process cheaper and more practical for industrial deployment.
Originaltitel: Oxygen Evolution Reaction by Ni-Hexacyanoferrates Nanocubes Integrated with Trigonal Selenium: Effect, Properties and Performances
<p>Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a key step affecting the large-scale hydrogen fuel production from water splitting due to its slow kinetics. Despite numerous OER electrocatalysts, there is still a need for cheap, robust, and efficient catalysts. Here, a new facile protocol aimed at synthesizing composite nanostructures is described in which the characteristics of Prussian Blue Analogues (PBAs), namely nickel hexacyanoferrate (Ni-HCF), and trigonal selenium (t-Se) are merged. A novel surface-structure modulation strategy is proposed that allows the PBA Ni-HCF to develop a new morphology while integrating t-Se. Increasing selenization rates influence the shape, size, composition, and electronic and functional properties of the materials with a cube-to-sphere transition at high t-Se content. The catalyst with the second highest t-Se content exhibits an overpotential of 180 mV, achieving a current density of 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> in 1 m KOH with a Tafel slope of 59.9 mV dec<sup>−1</sup>. This performance, attributable to the synergistic effect of PBA-based nanomaterial and trigonal selenium, rivals the best results described in the literature. The study suggests a simplified route for developing effective OER electrodes using economically affordable and abundant materials like Ni, Fe, and Se in Ni-HCF/t-Se, potentially replacing expensive Ru- and Ir-based commercial catalysts.</p>