Forskningsradar

Vetenskapsnyheter

Redaktionellt bearbetade vetenskapsnyheter — 441 artiklar

Drug discovery Is changing. Drug development must change too.
In this New Scientist CoLab podcast, experts from global life sciences leader Cytiva explain the hidden, high-stakes science of purification that is required to close the gap between drug discovery and the pharmacy shelf.
Best treatment for multiple sclerosis may be antivirals
Low levels of replicating Epstein-Barr viruses might be the main driver of the autoimmune condition multiple sclerosis. This may mean that targeting them would be as effective as suppressing the immune system, with fewer side effects
This week’s new questions
Why don’t dogs look up when a low-flying plane or helicopter passes overhead? I’ve never seen one do this. And what changes will occur on Earth as the moon moves further away from us?
How many known elements could we delete without ill effect? Part 2
How many of the 118 known elements in the periodic table could we permanently delete without any ill effect on our lives? (continued) Guy Cox Sydney, Australia Previous correspondent Mike Follows is far too stingy in his list of elements essential for life. The mnemonic CHOPKINS CaFe, mighty good – carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), iodine (I), nitrogen (N), sulphur (S), calcium (Ca), iron (Fe) and magnesium (Mg) – teaches us the essential elements for plant growth, to which we also have to add sodium and chloride (no salt on the table in this cafe?). Magnesium, by the way, is required for chlorophyll, which enables photosynthesis to take place. But there are essential trace elements we humans also need in small quantities – copper, cobalt, selenium, manganese, molybdenum, zinc. Now we are up to 19 elements. Silicon isn't just useful for computer chips, it is vital for many organisms, most obviously diatoms – aquatic algae with silica skeletons – and sponges. Getting somewhat left-field, some ascidians (sea squirts) need vanadium. Correspondent Eric Kvaalen mentions that polonium is useful for killing people and there is one famous case of that (the 2006 murder of prominent Russia critic Alexander Litvinenko). Silicon isn't just useful for computer chips, it is vital for many organisms, most obviously diatoms and sponges But that isn't the only use of polonium. Back when photography wasn't digital, one of my prized possessions was an anti-static brush that had a strip of polonium behind the hairs to neutralise the static created by brushing when cleaning film. They probably went off the market after that assassination! Colin NicholsonStockport, Greater Manchester, UK It is indeed interesting to consider which elements we can do without, but we have to be careful. I find it fascinating that evolution has come up with very different strategies in various phyla for the transportation of oxygen an…
Nicotine pouches may cause receding gums
Nicotine pouches aren't typically associated with the same health harms as similar products that also contain tobacco, but they have now been linked to receding gums and oral irritation
Can everyone live a ‘good life’ without destroying the planet?
Cutting back on our use of energy and materials so that we live within Earth’s means can seem like an insurmountable challenge. But after a decade grappling with these problems, a historic Portuguese city is beginning to walk this tightrope
Do we owe our existence to weird ‘virtual’ particles?
When considering what makes up a human body, a physicist drills down beyond the atomic level. Columnist Chanda Prescod-Weinstein explores the not-exactly-real particles that allow the stuff we’re made of to hang together
How humans evolved to be twice as big as our ancestors
Artistic representations of ancient humans often show large men with bulging muscles – but our ancestors were actually smaller than us, in both height and body mass. Columnist Michael Marshall reveals surprising details about the short kings of prehistory