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Millions of stars light up largest and most detailed shot of Milky Way’s centre
<p>The glittering image, taken by the European Space Agency’s Euclid telescope, heralds a new age of planetary discovery</p><p>The dazzling sight of more than 60m stars at the heart of Earth’s galaxy has been captured by a space telescope designed to reveal the mysterious dark forces that shape the universe.</p><p>Astronomers used the European Space Agency’s <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/jun/30/euclid-telescope-3d-map-cosmos-space-probe-european-space-agency-dark-universe">Euclid telescope</a> to capture the largest, most detailed image ever taken of the visible light pouring from the centre of the Milky Way. The telescope’s camera is rare in being sensitive enough to separate individual stars in the crowded region known as the galactic bulge.</p> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/jun/24/stars-galactic-bulge-milky-way-euclid-telescope">Continue reading...</a>
Could mountains be key to unlocking hydrogen’s potential?
<p>Researchers assessed likelihood gas was produced during creation of Alps, Pyrenees and Baetic mountains</p><p>Hydrogen gas is anticipated to play a central role in phasing out fossil fuels, particularly in industries that are proving more challenging to decarbonise, such as chemical production, shipping and steelmaking. But producing <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/hydrogen-power">hydrogen</a> synthetically is energy intensive and costly. In order for the hydrogen economy to take off, we need to find reliable natural sources of this gas. Could it be hidden in the mountains?</p><p>Researchers used plate tectonic simulations to investigate the Pyrenees, Alps and Baetic mountain ranges to assess if their mountain-building processes were likely to have resulted in hydrogen being produced and stored. Their findings, published in the <a href="https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2025JB033255">Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth</a>, showed that the Alps and Pyrenees could be strong natural hydrogen exploration sites.</p> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/jun/24/mountains-unlock-hydrogen-gas-study">Continue reading...</a>
Different sperm whale ‘dialects’ detected on separate sides of the Mediterranean
<p>Matriarchal groups in east and west exhibit distinct click patterns, used to form social structures</p><p>From “Howdy” to “G’day”, English – like other languages – is rich in dialects. Now researchers have found sperm whales on different sides of the Mediterranean show similar variations in their vocalisations.</p><p>Sperm whales communicate vocally using sequences of short clicks called codas. However, the rhythmic pattern of these clicks, known as the dialect, can differ between different matriarchal groups.</p> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/jun/24/sperm-whale-dialects-detected-mediterranean">Continue reading...</a>
Scientists in Australia find ‘smoking gun’ evidence of world’s oldest meteorite strike
<p>Curtin University researchers use innovative techniques to date three-billion-year-old impact crater in Western Australia’s Pilbara region</p><p>A meteorite that struck Earth three billion years ago left behind a “smoking gun” – evidence of the world’s oldest impact crater in a remote part of Australia.</p><p>Ancient rocks in Western Australia’s Pilbara region record the event, which occurred during the Archean eon, a period 4 to 2.5 billion years ago, when tectonic plates were beginning to form and early life emerging.</p> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/jun/24/worlds-oldest-meteorite-strike-pilbara-western-australia">Continue reading...</a>