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Redaktionellt bearbetade vetenskapsnyheter — 3160 artiklar

Nicotine pouches may cause receding gums
Nicotine pouches aren't typically associated with the same health harms as similar products that also contain tobacco, but they have now been linked to receding gums and oral irritation
Thermodynamic Computers Go With the (Energy) Flow
Today’s computers need safeguards against random energy fluctuations. Thermodynamic computers would put those fluctuations to use. <p>The post <a href="https://www.quantamagazine.org/thermodynamic-computers-go-with-the-energy-flow-20260715/" target="_blank">Thermodynamic Computers Go With the (Energy) Flow</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.quantamagazine.org" target="_blank">Quanta Magazine</a></p>
AI is not ready to fly solo in space
In sci-fi, AI can navigate the unknowns and — ideally — keep human travelers safe. But it’s not intelligent enough to do that yet.
One small pen for one giant fee: Buzz Aldrin’s mission-saving felt-tip up for auction
<p>Sotheby’s expects second man on moon’s marker, crucial to Apollo 11 return, to reach astronomical sum</p><p>The felt-tip pen Buzz Aldrin used to fix a broken circuit breaker and escape from the moon in 1969 is up for auction in New York on Wednesday.</p><p>The dented silver plastic Duro Rocket pen – used by the second man on the moon to save Neil Armstrong and himself from being “stuck on the moon for ever” – has a sale price estimated <a href="https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2026/space-exploration-2/apollo-11-16">by Sotheby’s</a> at between $800,000 and $1.2m. The lucky bidder will get the broken piece of circuit breaker, too. Both come from Aldrin’s personal collection.</p> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/jul/15/buzz-aldrin-apollo-astronaut-mission-felt-tip-pen-auction">Continue reading...</a>
Ny klass med svampar uppkallade efter kungen
Forskare vid Uppsala universitet har hittat en helt ny svampart, som de valt att uppkalla efter kungen. Arten har fått det latinska namnet Semicentenialea rex, som betyder 50-årsjubilerande kung. Den är den första kända representanten för en ny klass av svampar som kommer att heta Semicentenialomycetes.
Shipwrecks of Shackleton and Scott recreated in 3D digital form after deep sea expedition
<p>Canadian scientists visit remains of polar exploration vessels in ‘golden era for shipwreck investigating’</p><p>Moments after devouring the final glimmers of light, the seafloor offered nothing but darkness and silt. Then the bow appeared.</p><p>More than 1,000ft (305 metres) below the surface of the Labrador Sea, off the coast of Canada, the skeleton of the final ship used by the <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/feb/06/how-ernest-shackletons-icy-adventure-was-frozen-in-time-antarctica">famed polar explorer Ernest Shackleton</a> appeared in its silty grave.</p> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/jul/15/deep-sea-expedition-builds-digital-twins-shipwrecks-scott-shackleton">Continue reading...</a>
Once again we are told AI may be conscious – I study consciousness, and I have my doubts | Anil Seth
<p>Despite Anthropic’s claims, Claude is no more likely to achieve sentience than a simulation of a weather system is likely to generate a real hurricane</p><p>For centuries, humans have been fascinated by the prospect of creating artificial beings in our own image. Of developing synthetic minds and artificial bodies that not only think but also feel, and are both intelligent and conscious. For the vast majority of this time, this prospect seemed very distant; a topic for science fiction and philosophy, not for the here and now. But over the past few years, the rapid rise of AI – and especially of language models – has changed everything.</p><p>Last week, the frontier AI firm Anthropic <a href="https://transformer-circuits.pub/2026/workspace/index.html">published new research on its language model</a>, Claude, in which the researchers claimed to find signs of consciousness emerging within its inner workings. They didn’t claim that Claude is actually conscious in the same way that humans are, but the findings certainly upped the ante on the possibility of consciousness arising in AI.</p><p>Anil Seth is professor of cognitive and computational neuroscience at the University of Sussex, and co-director of the Sussex centre for consciousness science. He is the author of <a href="https://guardianbookshop.com/being-you-9780571337729/">Being You</a></p> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/jul/15/ai-consciousness-anthropic-claude-dawkins">Continue reading...</a>
Plantwatch: Beware a tasty mushroom with a powerful hallucinogen
<p>Anyone eating <em>Lanmaoa asiatica </em>could have visions for days of tiny people running and jumping around</p><p><em>Lanmaoa asiatica</em> is a bolete mushroom, prized for its delicious taste and hugely popular in Yunnan province, China, where it is found growing in a symbiotic relationship with pine trees. But anyone eating the mushroom needs to be careful because it also gives hallucinations of lots of tiny people about 2cm tall wearing brightly coloured clothes, all jumping, running, climbing and being generally playful, but in a normal, real-world setting.</p><p>The hallucinations are reminiscent of the small people in the hit BBC series <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2026/feb/09/small-prophets-review-mackenzie-crooks-magical-new-comedy-is-pure-pure-pleasure">Small Prophets</a>, although without their psychic powers. Despite the powerful visions it brings, <em>Lanmaoa</em> is completely unrelated to Psilocybes, or “magic mushrooms”, which give wide-ranging hallucinations for a few hours triggered by the chemical psilocybin.</p> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/jul/15/plantwatch-mushroom-hallucinogen-lanmaoa-asiatica">Continue reading...</a>
Miljarder mikrober som skyddar eller skadar
På kroppens yta pågår ett ständigt samspel mellan celler, immunsystem och hudens mikrobiota. Vi märker det inte – förrän balansen rubbas. Och då visar det sig att hudens allra...