Tech & AI

<p>This systematic literature review investigates how evolvable knowledge graphs (KGs) enhance manufacturing. Evolvable KGs adapt to changing knowledge by leveraging machine learning algorithms and human expertise to...EN

Researchers have proven that determining optimal strategies in a competitive graph-coloring game is computationally intractable on most network structures. The finding has implications for AI systems that must make real-time decisions in adversarial environments, suggesting certain optimization problems may require fundamentally different algorithmic approaches regardless of computational power.EN

Researchers found that adding thiocyanate to perovskite nanoparticles significantly strengthens terahertz radiation output—a finding with immediate applications in wireless communications, medical imaging, and security screening. The discovery maps a clear path to commercializing perovskite-based THz emitters, potentially disrupting markets dominated by expensive semiconductor alternatives.EN

Researchers have cracked a major durability problem in perovskite solar cells—a promising but fragile technology—by inserting a thin oxidizing layer that prevents degradation under sunlight. The fix boosts both efficiency and real-world operational stability, moving perovskites closer to commercial viability in the $200+ billion solar industry.EN

Researchers have discovered that the size of microscopic patterns in metal implants dramatically affects how well they perform in the body. The finding could help manufacturers design longer-lasting hip and knee replacements that reduce the need for costly revision surgeries.EN

A new paper traces how Catalonia's AI association became a blueprint for building regional research ecosystems across Europe. The findings matter to policymakers and tech leaders designing innovation strategies: small, focused communities can punch above their weight when they coordinate around conferences, awards, and shared research agendas.EN

Researchers discovered that bacteria can quickly overcome collateral sensitivity—a strategy where resistance to one antibiotic makes bacteria weaker to another. The finding suggests this approach to extending antibiotic lifespans may be less durable than hoped, forcing drug developers to rethink how to combat the growing crisis of resistant infections.EN

Swedish researchers have developed an optimization method that lets manufacturers design shared human-robot workstations without sacrificing worker welfare for productivity gains. The approach simultaneously addresses conflicting demands—faster robots, lower energy use, and better ergonomics—making it practical for small-batch, custom production runs where flexibility matters most.EN

Researchers have developed a fix for a critical vulnerability in autonomous truck platooning systems: when wireless communications drop out, vehicles can now maintain safe formation by using data from nearby neighbors instead. The breakthrough addresses a stubborn safety gap that has blocked widespread deployment of fuel-efficient, accident-reducing vehicle convoys on highways.EN

Researchers created a digital simulation that accurately reproduces what happens when drill bits pulverize rock, a breakthrough that could optimize drilling efficiency across mining and oil & gas operations. By combining microscope scans of rock structure with lab testing, the model predicts fragment sizes and fracture patterns—information that directly affects drilling speed, equipment wear, and waste management costs.EN

Researchers have developed a system to record why engineers make specific changes to model designs—not just what changed. The framework could reduce costly review delays and miscommunication in industries like aerospace and automotive, where multiple teams work on interconnected system designs.EN

Swedish researchers discovered that real estate brokers who earn customer trust become intrinsically motivated to stay in their jobs, reducing turnover intentions significantly. The finding suggests that focusing on relationship-building and trust-earning may be more effective for retaining talent than salary increases alone.EN

Researchers developed an artificial intelligence system that predicts complex fluid dynamics inside hydroelectric turbines 7.5% more accurately than previous methods, potentially cutting design cycles and optimization costs. The breakthrough could accelerate renewable energy infrastructure projects by replacing expensive, time-consuming computer simulations with faster AI predictions.EN

Researchers have created a practical guide for manufacturers to select and combine digital technologies that work together to boost efficiency and sustainability. The framework addresses a real problem: most factories struggle to know which tools to deploy and how to integrate them, risking wasted investment in disconnected systems.EN

A new study finds that despite strong interest from software developers, adoption of automated security practices remains stubbornly low. The research reveals a critical gap between intention and action that could undermine corporate supply chain resilience and leave enterprises vulnerable to breaches.EN

A new study found that researchers repeatedly conduct identical systematic reviews on agile software development without checking prior work—duplicating years of effort. The problem signals how poorly organized academic research has become, costing companies time and money when they rely on outdated or redundant findings to guide engineering decisions.EN

Researchers have mapped out how companies can strip down AI models to run on low-power devices—phones, sensors, IoT gear—while keeping accuracy high enough for real-world use. The techniques could unlock a $100+ billion market in edge computing and reduce energy costs for deploying AI at scale.EN

A new study of 321 GitHub projects using SonarQube Cloud—a widely adopted code analysis tool—found that one in five installations are misconfigured or inaccessible. Among working setups, 45% customize quality standards, suggesting companies lack clear guidance on enforcing code standards across teams.EN

A new analysis shows digital nomads and NFT creators are building communities around transparent transaction records and programmable contracts rather than traditional branding—reshaping how consumers evaluate authenticity and loyalty. The shift could upend marketing strategy, but raises unresolved questions about IP rights, environmental costs, and consumer protection in decentralized markets.EN

A new workshop proceedings examines practical methods for integrating emerging technologies into education and training programs. For educational institutions and corporate training departments, the findings offer guidance on adopting AI and intelligent systems to improve learning outcomes and workforce readiness in an increasingly digital economy.EN

Researchers have combined artificial intelligence with specialized camera technology to dramatically improve image quality from compact plenoptic cameras. The advance could enable sharper 3D imaging on smartphones and autonomous vehicles without bulky multi-camera setups, reducing both hardware costs and processing complexity.EN

A new study of operating room dynamics reveals that surgeons adopt robotic systems while secretly working to maintain human authority. The findings suggest hospitals and device makers must rethink how robots and doctors share decision-making power—or risk undermining the very collaboration they're designed to enable.EN

Researchers have built a software platform that predicts how different charging strategies affect battery life and fuel consumption in electric off-road vehicles. The tool helps quarry operators plan operations to maximize efficiency and reduce costs—a critical step as mining companies shift to electric fleets.EN

Researchers have mapped out how to run artificial intelligence directly on small satellites orbiting Earth, enabling them to spot natural disasters in real time without waiting to beam data back to ground stations. The approach could reshape emergency response and cut data transmission costs, though engineers must still solve radiation and power constraints that plague space-based computing.EN

Researchers have shown that low-cost MEMS accelerometers can detect engine misfires with 100% accuracy using machine learning, matching or exceeding performance of far pricier sensor systems. The breakthrough could make emissions monitoring and engine diagnostics affordable for budget vehicle makers and fleet operators worldwide.EN