Fysik & material

Researchers have cracked a long-standing theoretical puzzle that will let scientists watch hydrogen bonds break and reform inside proteins in real time. The advance could accelerate drug discovery and protein engineering by revealing which molecular interactions actually drive biological function—knowledge that was previously locked away in raw spectroscopy data.EN

Researchers at CERN have made the most precise measurements yet of how matter and antimatter behave differently in rare particle decays. The findings help test whether the Standard Model of physics is complete, with implications for understanding why the universe contains matter at all.EN

Researchers have developed a computational method to find stable, lower-dimensional patterns within high-dimensional physical systems—a capability that could accelerate design of precision instruments, molecular dynamics simulations, and control systems. The advance makes it practical to locate these patterns without exhaustive trial-and-error searching.EN

Researchers discovered that exotic quantum objects called black shells mimic real black holes so closely that current astronomical tools can barely tell them apart. The finding complicates efforts to verify black holes exist and suggests gravitational wave detectors may need significant upgrades to confirm what they're actually observing.EN

Physicists at the Large Hadron Collider have deployed a machine learning system that outperforms decades-old calibration techniques for analyzing particle collision data. The advance matters because it provides built-in confidence estimates for measurements, reducing hidden errors that could skew discoveries of new physics—and demonstrating how AI can solve measurement challenges across industries.EN

Researchers at CERN have discovered that particle jets behave unpredictably when exposed to extreme temperatures, with damage varying based on their internal structure. The finding could refine models used in nuclear physics research and improve predictions about matter behavior under extreme conditions—insights with potential applications in energy research and materials science.EN

Scientists at CERN observed a rare particle decay for the first time and searched for theoretical "pentaquarks" that could upend our understanding of matter. The null result narrows the search space for these hidden exotic particles, advancing efforts to map fundamental physics—work critical for next-generation particle detector development and quantum computing applications.EN

Physicists have demonstrated how quantum particles can be observed without fully determining their state—a finding that resolves a decades-old measurement paradox. The work, using neutron-proton collisions, shows how interference effects during initial weak measurements can dramatically alter experimental outcomes, with potential implications for precision measurement technologies and quantum computing architectures.EN

Researchers at CERN's ATLAS experiment have found strong evidence that the Higgs boson decays into pairs of muons, a prediction of the Standard Model never directly observed before. The discovery validates how the Higgs interacts with lighter particles and strengthens confidence in physics used to design particle accelerators and materials research.EN

CERN researchers deployed machine learning to scan collision data for signs of undiscovered particles, analyzing a decade of experiments. The search turned up no anomalies, but the new detection method itself is a breakthrough that could accelerate future discoveries of exotic matter and inform next-generation detector designs.EN

Researchers have improved a deep learning system for identifying mystery proteins from mass spectra without relying on reference databases—a critical capability for discovering novel pathogens, contaminants, or drug candidates. The upgraded model could accelerate drug discovery, food safety testing, and clinical diagnostics by enabling faster protein identification in real-world samples.EN

Researchers have identified the molecular recipe for engineering ionic liquids that resist crystallization—a breakthrough that could accelerate development of better batteries, lubricants, and solvents. By understanding which ion combinations naturally repel crystal formation, they've created a roadmap for designing superior materials without costly trial-and-error.EN

Researchers developed a faster way to solve complex wave equations used in physics and engineering by replacing traditional methods with an implicit time-stepping approach. The technique cuts computation time significantly, making large-scale simulations more practical for industries relying on wave modeling—from oil and gas exploration to coastal engineering and telecommunications.EN

Researchers have decoded how molten salt can strip aluminum from MAX phase materials to create MXenes—advanced 2D materials used in electronics and energy storage—without hazardous hydrofluoric acid. The discovery, made by watching the reaction happen in real time using X-ray diffraction, opens a safer, cheaper production path for a material class increasingly important to battery and semiconductor makers.EN

Scientists modeling Mars's upper atmosphere discovered that a single faulty assumption about how quickly a key ion breaks apart was skewing their predictions by orders of magnitude. Correcting this changed how researchers will interpret MAVEN spacecraft data and refine models used to understand planetary atmospheres—work critical for planning crewed Mars missions and studying atmospheric loss.EN

Researchers have developed a method to measure the complete radiation exposure patients receive during cancer therapy, including hidden doses from imaging scans and stray radiation. The findings could reshape how clinicians assess cancer treatment risks and improve long-term patient safety strategies.EN

Researchers have created a new technique to identify faint traces of unknown particles in massive amounts of experimental data from particle colliders. The approach could accelerate discovery of dark matter and other physics beyond current models, potentially unlocking breakthroughs in fundamental science that drive long-term innovation in quantum technology and materials.EN

Researchers at Japan's Large Helical Device have successfully produced high-quality plasma using ion cyclotron heating, matching performance previously achieved only with electron cyclotron methods. If commercialized, this alternative approach could cut costs and expand design options for next-generation fusion energy projects worldwide.EN

Researchers have synthesized a new class of contorted phosphorus-containing compounds that resist degradation from air and moisture—a major practical advantage for industrial chemistry. The discovery could accelerate development of materials for electronics and catalysis, where molecular instability currently limits commercial viability.EN

Researchers have developed a two-step process that converts carbon dioxide and water into benzoic acids—high-value organic compounds used in pharmaceuticals and industrial products—while eliminating the need to handle dangerous carbon monoxide gas. The method recycles its catalysts efficiently, potentially lowering production costs and making CO2 utilization commercially viable.EN

Researchers have captured the first direct spectroscopic proof that rare-earth elements can be converted into highly reactive forms under visible light—opening the door to more efficient, sustainable chemical manufacturing. The finding could accelerate development of greener catalysts for pharmaceutical and chemical production.EN

Researchers using NASA satellites discovered that electrostatic waves are the primary driver of electron disorder at Earth's bow shock—the magnetic boundary where solar wind slams into our planet's magnetosphere. The finding could improve forecasting of space weather events that disrupt satellites, power grids, and communications, with direct implications for space infrastructure protection strategies.EN

Scientists have mapped how quickly proteins degrade after death—and found that organs like the liver change dramatically within hours, potentially invalidating research conclusions. The findings could reshape how biobank samples are used in disease studies and drug development, forcing researchers to account for time-since-death as a critical variable.EN

Researchers have developed computational models that predict how molecules interact with cell membranes—a critical property for drug design—without requiring expensive lab experiments. The advance could accelerate pharmaceutical screening and reduce testing costs by allowing companies to evaluate thousands of potential compounds virtually before synthesis.EN

Researchers discovered that coating magnets with chiral molecules dramatically boosts their magnetic strength—doubling coercivity while operating at room temperature. The finding could accelerate development of more efficient motors, data storage, and magnetic sensors for consumer electronics and industrial applications.EN