Scientists Find Black Hole Imposters May Be Nearly Impossible to Spot
Researchers discovered that exotic quantum objects called black shells mimic real black holes so closely that current astronomical tools can barely tell them apart. The finding complicates efforts to verify black holes exist and suggests gravitational wave detectors may need significant upgrades to confirm what they're actually observing.
Originaltitel: Exploring black hole mimickers: Electromagnetic and gravitational signatures of AdS black shells
<p>We study electromagnetic and gravitational properties of anti-de Seitter (AdS) black shells (also referred to as AdS black bubbles)-a class of quantum gravity motivated black hole mimickers, that in the classical limit are described as ultracompact shells of matter. We find that their electromagnetic properties are remarkably similar to black holes. We then discuss the extent to which these objects are distinguishable from black holes, both for intrinsic interest within the black shell model, and as a guide for similar efforts in other subclasses of exotic compact objects (ECOs). We study photon rings and lensing band characteristics, relevant for very large baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations, as well as gravitational wave observables-quasinormal modes in the eikonal limit and the static tidal Love number for nonspinning shells-relevant for ongoing and upcoming gravitational wave observations.</p>