Researchers flip magnetic spin properties of iridium atoms near iron surfaces
Scientists have discovered that iridium atoms placed on iron surfaces develop inverted magnetic properties—a finding with potential applications in magnetic sensors and data storage devices. The effect remains stable across different distances, suggesting it could be engineered reliably into commercial spintronic technologies.
Originaltitel: Distance- and spin-resolved spectroscopy of iridium atoms on an iron bilayer
<p>The induced spin polarization of Ir atoms on a ferromagnetic Fe double layer on W(110) has been investigated with spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy. An unoccupied state is observed with a spin polarization exceeding 60% that is inverted with respect to the Fe layer. This inversion is due to the tunneling gap acting as an orbital and spin filter. Distance dependent measurements show that the spin polarization remains approximately constant over the entire experimentally accessible range, from far in the tunneling regime to 1 angstrom from the point of contact formation. This is corroborated by density functional theory calculations which show that the inversion of spin polarization occurs within 0.5 angstrom of the adatom.</p>