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Physics Labs Crack Code to Spot Rare Particle Collisions Hidden in Detector Noise

Scientists at CERN have developed a new method to accurately identify exotic particles created in high-energy collisions, solving a decades-old problem in particle physics. The breakthrough could accelerate discovery of new physics and improve the reliability of experiments worth billions in funding and infrastructure.

Originaltitel: A method for correcting the substructure of multiprong jets using the Lund jet plane

Abstrakt

<p>Many analyses at the CERN LHC exploit the substructure of jets to identify heavy resonances produced with high momenta that decay into multiple quarks and/or gluons. This paper presents a new technique for correcting the substructure of simulated large-radius jets from multiprong decays. The technique is based on reclustering the jet constituents into several subjets such that each subjet represents a single prong, and separately correcting the radiation pattern in the Lund jet plane of each subjet using a correction derived from data. The data presented here correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1 collected by the CMS experiment between 2016–2018 at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The correction procedure improves the agreement between data and simulation for several different substructure observables of multiprong jets. This technique establishes, for the first time, a robust calibration for the substructure of jets with four or more prongs, enabling future measurements and searches for new phenomena containing these signatures.</p>

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