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Social Policy 4.4

Kremlin propaganda fails to sway Estonian Russian speakers, study finds

A new study challenges assumptions about how state media narratives shape minority identity and grievance. Researchers exposed Russian speakers in Estonia to Kremlin "Russophobia" messaging and found it had no significant effect on perceived discrimination or group identity—contradicting earlier findings from Latvia and forcing a reckoning with context-specific factors that determine propaganda's real-world impact.

Originaltitel: Identity through Discrimination? Responses by Russian Speakers in Estonia to Kremlin ‘Russophobia’ Narratives

Abstrakt

<p>The Kremlin’s use of media to engage with the Russian-speaking minority in Estonia and promote a narrative of Russophobia has raised questions about its effects on identity consolidation and perceived discrimination. This study sought to replicate earlier research conducted in Latvia and understand the potential psychological responses to this narrative by Russian speakers in Estonia. In contrast to the earlier research, exposure did not lead to higher levels of perceived discrimination or identification as a Russian speaker when compared with participants who read neutral control texts. These differences, and their links to the underlying Latvian and Estonian contexts, are explored.</p>

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