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New software tool aims to standardize wound care and cut treatment gaps

Researchers have developed and validated WoundPilot, a clinical decision-support system designed to help primary care clinicians assess wounds consistently and make better treatment decisions. The tool, tested by wound care experts, could reduce costly variation in practice and improve patient outcomes by bringing evidence-based assessment into routine primary care settings.

Originaltitel: Development and content validation of WoundPilot: a clinical decision support system for structured wound assessment and decision-making

Abstrakt

<p><strong>AIM:</strong> This study aimed to develop and content-validate a computerised clinical decision support system (CDSS) to support primary care clinicians in structured wound assessment and decision-making, by standardising assessment, guiding treatment planning, and reducing variability in practice.</p><p><strong>METHODS:</strong> An adapted RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method was applied to develop and assess the content validity of the CDSS. A panel of two clinical nurse specialists, one dermatologist, and one nursing professor constructed a clinical decision support tree based on evidence and guidelines, which was transformed into an interactive tool. Two validation rounds were conducted with wound care experts (n = 36 invited; 24 participated in round 1 and 22 in round 2), who evaluated the relevance, comprehensiveness, and clarity of each node using the item-level content validity index (I-CVI).</p><p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> The initial CDSS emphasized assessment of wound etiology, infection, wound bed, exudate, and wound edges. In round 1, most nodes achieved acceptable validity (I-CVI &gt;0.78), and revisions improved infection assessment, wound classification, and exudate definitions. In round 2, all nodes met the I-CVI threshold, confirming strong content validity. The final CDSS, named WoundPilot, incorporated expert feedback, simplified navigation, and included supportive definitions, images, and referral guidance.</p><p><strong> CONCLUSION:</strong> WoundPilot provides a structured, holistic tool for wound management in primary care, offering a content-validated framework for structured wound assessment and decision-making. Clinical validation is required to evaluate its usability, reliability, integration with digital platforms, and performance in real-world settings. The system was designed for subsequent translation and international validation in comparable healthcare contexts.</p>

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