Two hidden drivers of bladder cancer identified in new study

Researchers have found that two biological markers—p53 protein expression in tumor cells and M2-macrophage immune cell infiltration—play key roles in bladder cancer development. The discovery could reshape how doctors diagnose and treat the disease, potentially improving patient outcomes and reducing treatment costs.

Originaltitel: The emerging role of cell cycle protein p53 expression by tumor cells and M2-macrophage infiltration in urinary bladder cancer