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Physicists crack new math for predicting particle collisions

Researchers have developed a novel mathematical framework that simplifies how physicists predict outcomes of particle collisions—a capability central to validating physics theories and designing particle accelerators. The breakthrough applies advanced algebraic structures to complex quantum calculations, potentially accelerating computational speed for experiments costing billions of dollars.

Originaltitel: Towards motivic coactions at genus one from zeta generators

Abstrakt

A bstract The motivic coaction of multiple zeta values and multiple polylogarithms encodes both structural insights on and computational methods for scattering amplitudes in a variety of quantum field theories and in string theory. In this work, we propose coaction formulae for iterated integrals over holomorphic Eisenstein series that arise from configuration-space integrals at genus one. Our proposal is motivated by formal similarities between the motivic coaction and the single-valued map of multiple polylogarithms at genus zero that are exposed in their recent reformulations via zeta generators. The genus-one coaction of this work is then proposed by analogies with the construction of single-valued iterated Eisenstein integrals via zeta generators at genus one. We show that our proposal exhibits the expected properties of a coaction and deduce f -alphabet decompositions of the multiple modular values obtained from regularized limits.

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