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Scientists identify genes that let fish survive in freshwater—a model for adaptation

Herring in the Baltic Sea have survived a radical environmental shift by acquiring genes from a Pacific species, allowing them to tolerate low-salinity water. The discovery maps the molecular basis of rapid evolutionary adaptation—insights potentially valuable for aquaculture, conservation, and understanding how species respond to climate-driven habitat change.

Originaltitel: Sperm, egg, and embryo proteins critical for genetic adaptation of herring to low salinity in the Baltic Sea

Abstrakt

) have been introgressed from the sister species Pacific herring. These findings reveal concrete molecular mechanisms by which a marine species has adapted to a novel, low-salinity environment.

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