Fysik & material

Researchers have found that Earth's rare minimoons—small natural objects briefly trapped in Earth's orbit—probably originated from the lunar surface rather than the asteroid belt. The discovery reshapes understanding of Earth's orbital environment and has implications for space resource mapping and planetary defense strategies.EN

Scientists at CERN have observed an unexpected excess of events when smashing top quarks together, suggesting a rare form of matter may exist. The finding could reshape understanding of fundamental particles and may eventually unlock new materials or energy applications, though further validation is needed.EN

Scientists at the Large Hadron Collider have remeasured how often the Higgs boson is produced in particle collisions, finding results that match decades-old predictions with high precision. The finding validates the Standard Model of physics and strengthens confidence in the theoretical framework underlying particle physics research and industrial applications.EN

Scientists have mapped how intense radiation degrades the silicon sensors inside the CMS detector at CERN's Large Hadron Collider—and found that damage patterns match theoretical predictions. The findings validate detector designs for future high-energy physics experiments and inform material choices for other radiation-heavy applications like space missions and nuclear facilities.EN

Researchers at CERN observed unexpected spinning patterns in subatomic particles created in high-energy collisions, contradicting leading theoretical predictions. The finding challenges how physicists understand fundamental forces and could reshape models underlying next-generation particle detector development and materials research.EN

Researchers at CERN detected a subatomic particle being produced in a novel way inside lead nuclei, revealing that atomic nuclei behave differently than expected—with implications for understanding fundamental nuclear structure. The finding validates theoretical models of nuclear physics that could eventually inform particle detector design and nuclear energy applications.EN

Physicists at the Large Hadron Collider have dramatically improved their ability to spot rare particles hidden in extreme collision events—a capability essential for discovering physics beyond current theory. The advance could accelerate the hunt for new particles and unlock secrets about the Higgs boson, reshaping the future of particle physics research.EN

Researchers at CERN have observed the first evidence of three W and Z bosons produced simultaneously in proton collisions, a finding that validates fundamental physics models and demonstrates the LHC's ability to probe increasingly rare interactions. The result strengthens confidence in our understanding of particle behavior at extreme energies, critical for developing next-generation physics experiments and technologies.EN

Researchers at CERN have directly observed photons converting into electrons and positrons at unprecedented energies, validating quantum predictions and opening pathways for studying exotic particles. The findings could refine how scientists search for undiscovered physics beyond current models.EN

Researchers analyzing rare particle decay patterns at the world's largest physics experiment have found measurements that don't align with established theoretical predictions. The discrepancies, though modest, suggest physics may operate differently than current models assume—a finding that could reshape how scientists understand the universe's fundamental forces and matter itself.EN

Physicists at CERN's CMS detector searched for exotic particles beyond the standard model and found a possible signal 3.3 times stronger than random chance—but not strong enough to confirm discovery yet. The finding could reshape how scientists search for new physics, though confirming it will require more data and independent verification from competing experiments.EN

Scientists at CERN searched for violations of a fundamental physics law using five years of collision data and found none—confirming the Standard Model's predictions. The result narrows the search space for physics beyond current theory, guiding where particle physics research should focus next.EN

Researchers at CERN have measured how often two fundamental particles—W and Z bosons—collide in the Large Hadron Collider with unprecedented accuracy. The result validates decades-old physics predictions, reassuring the scientific community that their models for understanding matter remain sound.EN

Researchers have created a supercapacitor that maintains performance over 10,000 charge cycles at elevated temperatures using a fluorine-free electrolyte and specially treated graphene. The breakthrough could enable energy storage systems for vehicles, renewable grids, and industrial equipment operating in hot environments without performance degradation.EN

Researchers using the Large Hadron Collider found no evidence that Z bosons decay into mismatched lepton pairs—a process that would violate fundamental physics rules. The null result, with record-breaking sensitivity, constrains theories of new particles and physics beyond the Standard Model that could reshape how companies develop quantum technologies and materials.EN

Astronomers have created the first systematic catalog of potential gravitational lenses around quasars using data from the Gaia space telescope. The discovery matters because strongly lensed quasars are crucial tools for measuring the universe's expansion rate and structure—data that underpins multibillion-dollar physics experiments and cosmological models.EN

Scientists analyzing imagery from asteroid Ryugu have linked aligned fracture patterns to thermal stress, offering the first quantitative model for how small celestial bodies erode over time. Understanding these mechanisms could improve asteroid mining forecasts and refine predictions about space debris generation—critical for both commercial space ventures and planetary defense strategies.EN

Researchers have found the first population-level evidence that near-Earth asteroids are being destroyed by gravitational forces during close encounters with planets. The discovery explains a long-standing gap in impact prediction models and could improve forecasting of meteor impacts and meteorite falls that pose risks to infrastructure and populated areas.EN

Researchers found that meteorite impacts hit the Moon unevenly—clustering near the poles rather than spreading uniformly—forcing a major recalibration of how scientists date lunar rocks and surface features. The discovery reconciles long-standing discrepancies in crater dating and could reshape timelines for lunar geology, resource assessment, and mission planning.EN

Researchers have created the first detailed model of how asteroids migrate from the main belt to near-Earth space, revealing that different-sized asteroids follow distinct pathways. The findings could reshape how companies and governments assess planetary defense risks and plan long-term space resource strategies.EN

Scientists analyzed light reflected from a binary asteroid before and after NASA's DART spacecraft deliberately crashed into it last year. The findings suggest that dust composition—not how particles are arranged—determines how asteroids scatter light, a discovery that could improve how we track and characterize near-Earth objects for planetary defense.EN

The Gaia space telescope has cataloged nearly 160,000 asteroids with sub-milliarcsecond accuracy, enabling more precise orbital predictions than ever before. The breakthrough matters for space resource companies, satellite operators, and planetary defense efforts—all of which depend on knowing exactly where asteroids will be.EN

Scientists have developed a statistical method to predict an asteroid's composition based solely on its orbital characteristics, potentially speeding up the classification of newly discovered near-Earth objects. The breakthrough could help space agencies and defense planners quickly assess whether incoming asteroids pose a hazard or contain valuable resources, streamlining decision-making in planetary defense and space exploration.EN

Researchers have developed a spectroscopy method that can detect methane, carbon dioxide, and other molecules in real time during combustion. The advance could improve monitoring of industrial flames, optimize fuel efficiency, and help detect methane leaks from pipelines and facilities.EN

A new study shows spacecraft can be designed for reuse rather than scrapped after one mission, potentially cutting costs and reducing orbital debris. Researchers found that deliberate design choices—treating space hardware like consumer goods with circular economy principles—could transform how the industry operates and make long-term space exploration economically viable.EN