Hälsa & medicin

BACKGROUND: Burnout, anxiety, and depression among healthcare workers are associated with long-term sickness absence, reduced quality of care, and impaired patient safety. In Sweden and other Scandinavian countries,...EN

We co-developed and evaluated a community-based, peer-led psychosocial support intervention consisting of individual and peer-led group counselling, online group messaging, and community-based "TB-Talks" to address...EN

A new survey reveals that psychiatrists in Germany have limited experience using generative AI in clinical practice, raising questions about adoption barriers in healthcare systems. The findings suggest that meaningful integration of AI into psychiatry may require stronger institutional support and evidence of real-world benefits before doctors embrace the technology at scale.EN

International transplant experts have agreed on standards for extracting organs from children after cardiac death, potentially unlocking thousands of additional donors worldwide. The framework addresses legal, ethical, and operational barriers that have prevented hospitals from adopting this practice uniformly—offering health systems a roadmap to boost donation rates and reduce transplant waiting lists.EN

This study reported the development and evaluation of CoDeRS (subsequently referred to as the software), a web-based recommender system designed to assist students in identifying suitable computing degree programs...EN

Researchers have identified a specific subtype of lymphoma cells that drives aggressive disease and developed a machine-learning test to predict which patients will fare poorly. The advance could help oncologists decide who needs more intensive treatment, potentially improving outcomes while sparing others from unnecessary toxicity.EN

A new analysis shows that dance practice is forcing philosophers and researchers to rethink foundational concepts about bodies, consciousness, and how we know things. The findings have implications for education, workplace training, and how organizations approach embodied learning beyond traditional classroom methods.EN

Researchers found that early warning signs of COPD deterioration — like increased inhaler use and symptom worsening — actually predict worse outcomes than traditional exacerbation measures alone. The finding could reshape how pharmaceutical companies design COPD trials and how insurers and health systems evaluate treatment effectiveness and patient risk.EN

Researchers have identified a microRNA called miR-182-5p that appears to drive chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the molecular level. The discovery, based on analyzing lung tissue from COPD patients, could open a path to the first disease-modifying therapies for a condition that kills millions annually and currently has no cure.EN

Researchers have developed a machine-learning model that diagnoses melanoma and other skin diseases from images with near-expert accuracy, potentially reducing diagnostic delays and costs. The breakthrough combines dual attention mechanisms with neural networks to identify lesions doctors might miss, signaling a path toward automated screening in clinics and telemedicine platforms.EN

Researchers auditing 16 AI-powered health apps from Google Play discovered widespread security flaws, missing privacy policies, and potential data exposure risks. The findings expose a gap between regulatory requirements and actual practice—raising liability concerns for app developers and health platforms relying on these tools.EN

Researchers have identified why humans struggle to understand what robots can actually do in real-world settings: most robot interfaces rely on abstract symbols instead of showing users what the robot perceives. A new design framework promises to make robots more predictable and trustworthy by revealing how they sense and interact with their environment—a shift that could reduce errors and liability in factories, hospitals, and homes.EN

A European medical panel has identified parental communication as a critical lever for preventing child obesity—but most parents lack the skills and knowledge to do it effectively. The findings suggest a major business opportunity for healthcare providers, digital health platforms, and insurers to develop parent-focused training programs that reframe weight conversations around health rather than stigma.EN

A comprehensive analysis of 27 studies found that yoga and mindfulness-based exercises significantly improve sleep quality in people with depression—a finding with major implications for mental health treatment protocols and corporate wellness programs. Since poor sleep worsens depression and delays recovery, these low-cost interventions could reshape how employers and healthcare systems address comorbid sleep and mood disorders.EN

A new analysis from Norwegian researchers confirms that pancreas transplantation continues to offer meaningful benefits for type 1 diabetes patients, challenging assumptions that the procedure has been superseded by newer treatments. The findings could influence transplant program funding and patient selection criteria across European healthcare systems.EN

Researchers have launched a free, open-access database designed to help clinicians and parents navigate evidence-based treatment options for ADHD more effectively. The tool, published in a major psychiatry journal, could reduce variability in care and improve outcomes by making research findings more accessible to practitioners who treat millions of children annually.EN

Researchers propose using advanced PET imaging to map how hormonal cycles reshape brain chemistry in women with mood and attention disorders. The approach could enable personalized treatments timed to menstrual phases, potentially transforming psychiatric care for millions while reducing trial-and-error prescribing.EN

Researchers have identified how the tissue surrounding colorectal tumors—immune cells, connective fibers, and structural proteins—shields cancer from drugs and drives disease spread. The findings could accelerate development of personalized therapies that overcome these defenses, potentially improving survival rates for the millions diagnosed with this deadly cancer annually.EN

Researchers have unified scoring methods for seven widely-used self-care assessment tools, addressing a critical gap in how hospitals track whether patients manage their own conditions effectively. The standardized framework could streamline clinical operations and help payers better evaluate care quality across cardiovascular, diabetes, and respiratory conditions.EN

A new paper argues that vague terminology around 'athletes,' 'talents,' and 'players' is muddling research and policy decisions across the sporting world. The authors say tighter definitions will help sports organizations make better talent identification and development choices, and ensure research findings actually translate into practice.EN

A comprehensive review of 118 studies reveals that social inequalities—food insecurity, limited healthcare access, and poor housing—substantially amplify infectious disease vulnerability in Canadian Arctic Indigenous regions. The findings underscore why disease prevention strategies that ignore economic and social conditions systematically fail in these populations, with implications for pandemic preparedness and healthcare resource allocation.EN

A major review of nearly 4,000 mini-implants supporting dentures found a 91.4% survival rate over seven years, but significant practical problems emerged: dentures frequently cracked and attachment components wore out quickly. The findings highlight a gap between what works in controlled settings and what patients actually experience, with major implications for dental device manufacturers and denture clinic operations.EN

Family members of colorectal cancer patients report unmet emotional and informational needs throughout the disease journey, yet health systems often overlook their support requirements. The finding signals a market gap for employers, insurers, and healthcare providers offering comprehensive family-centered care programs.EN

A new study argues that doctoral supervisors play a critical role in shaping how students see themselves as researchers, not just in transmitting knowledge. Using psychological motivation theory, researchers suggest universities should rethink supervision as identity-building work—a shift that could improve retention, research quality, and the pipeline of early-career scientists.EN

Researchers tested how polishing, glazing, and clinical adjustments impact the durability of multilayer zirconia used in dental crowns. The findings could help dentists choose finishing techniques that preserve crown strength—a practical concern for reducing patient complaints and costly replacements in dental practices.EN